EIFFEL
TOWER
You
couldn't possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower. Even
if you do not want to visit this world famous structure, you will see
its top from all over Paris. The tower rises 300 meters tall (984
ft); when it was completed at the end of the 19th century it was
twice as high as the Washington
Monument, at the time the tallest structure in the world.
1889
World Exhibition
The
Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition in 1889, held in
celebration of the French Revolution in 1789.
The construction was only meant to last for the duration of the Exposition, but it still stands today, despite all protests from contemporary artists who feared the construction would be the advent of structures without 'individuality' and despite the many people who feared that this huge 'object' would not fit into the architecture of Paris.
The construction was only meant to last for the duration of the Exposition, but it still stands today, despite all protests from contemporary artists who feared the construction would be the advent of structures without 'individuality' and despite the many people who feared that this huge 'object' would not fit into the architecture of Paris.
Today,
there is no such aversion anymore among the Parisians, and one could
not imagine Paris without the Eiffel Tower, in fact it has become the
symbol of the City of Light.
Gustave
Eiffel
The
man behind the Eiffel Tower was Gustave Eiffel, known from his
revolutionary bridge building techniques, as employed in the great
viaduct at Garabit in 1884. These techniques would form the basis for
the construction of the Eiffel Tower. He was also known for the
construction of the Statue
of Liberty's iron framework.
The
structure took more than two years to complete. Each one of the about
12,000 iron pieces were designed separately to give them exactly the
shape needed. All pieces were prefabricated and fit together using
approx. 7 million nails.
The
Tallest
Inaugurated
March 31, 1889, the Eiffel Tower would be the tallest structure in
the world until the completion of the Chrysler
Building in 1930.
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